potential indications for glp-1 receptor agonists keep expanding The landscape of medicines Overview of the proposed effects

Some patients have also experienced a hypersensitivity reaction following intramuscular injection that has resulted in anaphylactic shock and death

More details Hide details 1 Sorbonne university, ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Cardiology Institute, Piti Salptrire hospital (AP-HP) Paris, 75013 Paris, France., France 2 Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Latina, Italy., Italy 3 Universidade de So Paulo Faculdade de Medicina: So Paulo, SP, BR, Brazil 4 Department of Cardiology, CMC Ambroise Par, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France., France 5 University of Florida: Gainesville, Florida, US, United States 6 Collge National des Cardiologues Franais, 13 rue Niepce, 75014 Paris, France, France 7 Jesselson Integrated Heart Center, Shaare Zedek Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, Israel 8 Policlinico Casilino, Italy 9 Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Italy, Italy 10 Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Zielona Gora, Zielona Gora, Poland, Poland 11 Department of Cardiology, Assistance Publique-Hpitaux de Paris, Henri Mondor University Hospital, Crteil, France, France Submission date: 2026-05-27 Final revision date: 2026-07-19 Acceptance date: 2026-07-26 Online publication date: 2026-07-26 Corresponding author Pierre Franois Sabouret Sorbonne university, ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS_1166, Cardiology Institute, Piti Salptrire hospital (AP-HP) Paris, 75013 Paris, France., France Introduction: Not applicable

Applied topically, it acts as a signaling molecule that supports the skins natural repair processes

However, studies have shown that oral B12 (cyanocobalamin) supplementation provides effective acute and maintenance treatment for vitamin B12 deficiency caused by Crohns Disease with or without ileum resection