Common phenolic acids are p-hydroxycinnamic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, gentisic acid, vanillic acid, gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, caffeic acid, salicylic acid, syringic acid, p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, and sinapic acid, which can be found in fruits such as blueberry, kiwi, blackberry, raspberry, blackcurrant, cherry, and plum in Table 2 [203]
A total of 200 M hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) significantly induced cytotoxicity in HeLa cells, while H 2 O 2 up to 300 M did not induce cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells, further demonstrating the strong resistance of HepG2 cells to ROS
Together, they provide a powerhouse combination for ultimate health optimisation by maximising cellular function, protecting against oxidative stress, and improving overall wellness
P21 is an adamantane-containing synthetic peptide mimetic derived from Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) that operates via CNTF/JAK-STAT pathways